De Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport (ILT) has described recent research findings as “disappointing” after discovering that fewer than a quarter of festivals are complying with the ban on disposable plastic. Despite regulations introduced in 2024 requiring reusable materials, the transition is failing to gain significant momentum.
In 2025, the ILT inspected 70 ‘closed’ events—those held at defined locations with controlled access. The investigation revealed that only 24% of these festivals were using reusable cups and packaging. Under current laws, the use of disposable items is prohibited unless organisers apply for a specific exemption.
To qualify for such an exemption, organisers must register with the ILT in advance and guarantee a high collection rate for recycling. In 2025, this target was set at 80%, and organisers were required to provide proof that this threshold was met. However, the ILT found that these conditions are frequently ignored.
The inspectorate identified a lack of central oversight as the primary reason for non-compliance. While organisers and caterers typically handle the initial registration and procurement of cups, the actual collection data is held by third-party waste processors and service providers. This disconnect makes it difficult to track and prove recycling rates.
Additionally, some organisers remain unfamiliar with the specific details of the regulations. In response, the ILT engaged in discussions with the sector and issued a formal guidance letter to all stakeholders in early 2026.
The Netherlands hosts several thousand closed events and festivals annually. In 2025, the ILT received 167 exemption applications for disposable plastic. It is estimated that approximately 350 million disposable plastic cups are still used at these events every year. The ILT has confirmed it will conduct a new round of inspections during the 2026 festival season.
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