More than 3,500 people died during last week’s extreme heatwave, according to new weekly mortality figures from the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). This number is higher than expected, with roughly 480 additional deaths compared to normal projections.
The increase in mortality occurred mainly among people aged 80 and older. The RIVM notes that the east and south of the country saw the largest rise in deaths. This aligns with the regions experiencing the highest temperatures during the heatwave. The institute also emphasises that the data is not yet complete, as some deaths are registered only after several weeks.
Experts explain that older adults and people with chronic illnesses are particularly vulnerable during extreme heat. Their organs function less efficiently, they tend to drink less, and they sweat less—making it harder for their bodies to cool down effectively.
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