Dutch economy

Ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz are dampening Dutch economic growth by inflating energy prices and disrupting global trade. While economists at Rabobank do not predict a full recession, they have downgraded overall growth forecasts to just 1 per cent this year and 0.8 per cent next year. Major sectors like manufacturing, construction, and transport are facing stagnation due to high fuel costs and falling investment, while inflation and tax rises squeeze consumer spending in retail and hospitality. Conversely, the technology and digital services sectors remain largely unaffected, continuing to grow strongly as businesses invest heavily in artificial intelligence and automation to boost productivity.