The Dutch Senate has approved a bill to ban so-called conversion therapy aimed at changing or suppressing a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. The proposal was submitted by D66, VVD, PvdA, SP and the Party for the Animals.
The parties argue that such practices can cause serious harm. They refer to scientific research linking conversion therapy to depression, psychological problems, social difficulties and, in some cases, suicide or suicide attempts.
Some forms of conversion therapy were already punishable, including shock treatment and the use of medication. Legislators have focused the new law on practices they believe criminal law did not adequately cover. Senator Peter Nicolaï of the Party for the Animals described these as “prolonged psychological pressure, pseudo-therapeutic conversations, faith healing, or exorcism in a relationship of dependence”.
Under the new law, it will be illegal to subject children or vulnerable adults to conversion therapy. Offenders could face a fine of up to €27,500 or a prison sentence of up to two years. Professionals who engage in such practices may also be barred from their profession.
In a roll-call vote, 57 of the Senate’s 75 members supported the bill.
Opponents question what the new legislation adds to existing bans. They also warn that it may restrict the work of counsellors and limit freedom of religion.
@anp | NEWS BRAINPORT
